Aggyrt eddyrashoonagh liorish studeyryn son yl-raghys ayns tarmaynys

Ta'n screeuyn foshlit shoh screeuit ec yl-phossan dy studeyryn as roie-studeyryn tarmaynys. T'ad gaghin son aght ynsee noa ayns studeyrys tarmaynagh, son nagh vel yn ynsaghey t'ayn dyn nyannoo aarloo da rieughid tarmaynys chamoo dy 'eaysley feer 'eyshtyn y teihill. Ta carrey aym goaill ayrn scanshoil 'sy ghleashaght, as myr shen ta mee clashtyn reddyn myechione; er lhiam dy neeu eh Gaelg y chur er screeuyn shoh myr beggan naight. Fow oo y screeuyn bunneydagh ec http://www.isipe.net/open-letter/.

Aggyrt eddyrashoonagh liorish studeyryn son yl-raghys ayns tarmaynys

Cha nee farrys y teihill ynrican ta fo gheyre-ghaue. Ta ynsaghey tarmaynagh fo gheyre-ghaue myrgeddin, as ta cummaght echey er cooishyn foddey jeh boallaghyn ollooscoillyn. Ta cooid ynsee kiaddey barelyn as smooinaghtyn crooteyryn polaase, as myr shen t’eh kiaddey ny sheshaghtyn ta shinyn cummal ayndaue. As shin 42 heshaght studeyryn tarmaynys ayns 19 çheeraghyn, er lhien dy vel y traa er jeet dy yannoo aavriwnys noa er aght ynsee tarmaynys. Cha nel shin bwooiagh dy vel cooid y choorse er geyllaghey dy trome rish y feed blein s’jerree. Ta’n dolley caghlaays smooinaght shoh lhiettal ynsaghey as ronsaghey, agh ny smessey foast, t’eh lhiettal nyn ablid dy ghellal rish feyshtyn yl-eddinagh y 21oo eash – anchorraghys argidoil, shickyrys beaghey, caghlaa speyr. Shegin dooin aachur cooishyn yn ‘eer seihll stiagh ‘sy çhamyr vrastyl, chammahs resoonaght as caghlaaghyn sheiltynys as saase. Nee shen cooney lhien y magher y yannoo ass y noa, as fy-yerrey dy chroo çhymbyllaght chooie dy yientyn freggyrtyn da feyshtyn sheshaght.

Harrish cagliaghyn, ta shin gaghin arraghey. Cha nel shin lhiggey er dy vel freggyrt slane jeant ain, agh cha nel ourys erbee ain dy yinnagh eh foays da studeyryn tarmaynys bentyn rish caghlaaghyn reayrtys as barel. Veagh yl-raghys cooney lhien lhiasaghey ynsaghey as ronsaghey, as cur bee noa stiagh ‘sy vagher; dy jarroo, ta niart ec yl-raghys dy aawhingaghey tarmaynys son shirveish y theay. Shegin dooin cur tree sorçhyn yl-raghys ec mean y choorse: sheiltynagh, saasagh as eddyr-cheirdagh.

Ta yl-raghys heiltynagh cur trimmid er yn ‘eme dy haishbyney reih s’lhea dy lughtyn tuarym ‘sy choorse. Cha nel shin shassoo noi mynphoyntyn tradishoon tarmaynagh er lheh; cha nee reih çheu ta bun yl-raghys. Share lhien greinnaghey resoonaght lane smooinaght, as ynsaghey dy chosoylaghey barelyn dy cremeydagh. Ta keirdyn elley cur failt er yl-raghys as gynsaghey sheiltynyssyn do-chohassoo; son y chooid smoo, t’ad taishbyney tarmaynys myr çhaglym dy smooinaght unnaneit. Dy jarroo, ta caghlaays sthie ‘syn ard-tradishoon, agh cha nel agh un aght t’ayn dy yannoo tarmaynys as toiggal y feer seihll. Cha nel y lheid ry-akin ayns keirdyn elley: quoi goghe rish coorse keim shickoaylleeaght nagh verragh geill agh da Freudaghys, ny rish coorse politickagh ta cur tastey ynrican da soshiallys steat? Lhisagh ynsaghey tarmaynagh ooilley-ghoaillys cummalagh ve troggit er taishbyney corrym jeh ymmodee reayrtys sheiltynagh, veih ny saaseyn noa-chlassicagh ta goll er ynsagh dy cadjin, dys tradishoonyn classicagh, lurg-Cheynesagh, commynagh, eggoaylleeagh, bwoirrinagh, feminagh, Marxagh as Austeyragh (mastey fir elley) ta faagit magh son y chooid smoo. Shimmey studeyr tarmaynys ta geddyn keim gyn eer bentyn rish lheid ny reayrtyssyn ‘sy çhamyr vrastyl.

Chammah’s shen, shegin da bun-choorseyn goaill stiagh fo-choorseyn ta taishbyney coheks as çhymbyllaght as ta gientyn smooinaght ghooghyssagh mychione tarmaynys as saaseyn tarmaynagh per se, goaill stiagh fallsoonys tarmanys as sheiltynys toiggalys. Er y fa nagh nod oo toiggal sheiltynys dy slane gyn çheet er y choheks shennaghyssagh chur er bun ad, ta feme er taishbyney oardrailagh da shennaghys smooinaght harmaynagh, screeuyn classicagh er tarmaynys, as shennaghys tarmaynagh. Ec y traa t’ayn, ta lheid ny bun-chooishyn seiht da çhemmalyn coorseyn tarmaynagh, ny cha nel ad ayn.

Ta yl-raghys saaseagh gra dy nhegin da tarmeynee jannoo ymmyd jeh teiy s’lhea dy ghreieyn son dy ‘eaysley feyshtyn tarmaynagh. Dy baghtal, ta maddaght as staddyssaght ard-scanshoil ‘sy cheird. Agh ro-vennick ta studeyryn gynsaghey saaseyn mooadagh gyn rieau resoonagh magh my lhisagh ad jannoo ymmyd jeu as cre’n fa lhisagh, ny cur geill da ny reih vinn t’ad gobbraghey orroo, ny cooieid ny h-eiyrtyssyn. Chammah’s shen, shimmey ayrn tarmaynys t’ayn nagh vel ry-hoiggal liorish saaseyn mooadagh nyn lomarcan. Son obbyr harmaynagh fondagh, shegin dooin jannoo co-ymmyd jeh saaseyn mooadagh chammah’s saaseyn oaylleeaghtyn sheshoil elley. Myr sampleyr, yinnagh eh shareaghey toiggalys commynyn as cultoor dy verragh ad ny smoo geill da saaseyn quallidagh ‘sy choorse tarmaynagh. Agh son y chooid smoo, cha nel studeyryn tarmaynagh goaill ayrn ayns brastyl erbee mychione saaseyn quallidagh.

As fy-yerrey, lhisagh ynsaghey tarmaynagh goaill stiagh saaseyn eddyr-cheirdagh, as lowal studeyryn dy chur geill da oaylleeaghtyn sheshoil elley chammah’s studeyrys-sheelnaue. She oaylleeaght heshoil ee tarmaynys; s’goan ta phenomena tarmaynagh crampey ry-hoiggal my t’ad goll er taishbyney nyn lomarcan, gyn coheks sheshoaylleeagh, politickagh as shennaghyssagh. Dys resooney magh polaase tarmaynagh dy fondagh, lhisagh studeyryn toiggal cummaghtyn sheshoil foddey as bree moralagh ny briwnyssyn tarmaynagh.

Bee caghlaaghyn aght ayn dy chooilleeney lheid yn yl-raghys ayns caghlaaghyn boayl, agh shoh kuse dy eieyn son cooilleeney ad:

• Failley ynseyderyn as ronseyderyn verr lhieu yl-raghyn sheiltynagh as saaseyn stiagh ‘sy choorse tarmaynagh;
• Croo teksyn as greieyn ynsee elley dys cummal coorseyn yl-raghyssagh;
• Jannoo oikoil co-obbraghey eddyr rheynnyn oaylleeaght heshoil as rheynnyn studeyrys-sheelnaue, ny cur er bun sar-rheynnyn verr rick er coorseyn eddyr-cheirdagh ta mestey tarmaynys as keirdyn elley.

Bee dooillee eh caghlaa reddyn – s’dooillee eh dy kinjagh. Agh t’eh er bun hannah. Ta studeyryn er feie ny cruinney er ngoaill toshiaght dy chaghlaa reddyn keim er cheim. Ta shin er lhieeney hallaghyn leaght ayns leaghtyn shiaghtin liorish loayreyderyn cuirrit, er cooishyn nagh vel ry-akin ‘sy choorse; ta shin er reaghey possanyn lhaih, keirdlannyn, cohagglooyn; ta shin er mynscrutaghey coorseyn jeinagh as er nyannoo cummaghyn jeh coorseyn elley; ta shin er ngoaill toshaight ynsaghey shin hene as sleih elley ny coorseyn noa by vie lhien dy jagh ad er ynsaghey. Ta shin er chur er bun sheshaghtyn ollooscoillagh, as er naase moggylyn ashoonagh as eddyrashoonagh.

Shegin da caghlaa aase ass ymmodee buill. Myr shen, nish ta shin cur failt orroo – studeyryn, tarmaynee, neu-harmaynee – dy heet stiagh marin as troggal y glout femoil son caghlaa. Jeeagh er Support us (cooney lhien) dy haishbyney dy vel oo marin as dy chiangley rish ny moggylyn ain ta gaase foast. Trooid as trooid, ta yl-raghys ayns ynsaghey tarmaynagh femoil son resooney pobbylagh sunt. She cooish deynlaght t’ayn.

Fo-screeuit, bun-heshaghtyn yn International Student Initiative for Pluralism in Economics:

Sociedad de Economía Crítica Argentina y Uruguay
Society for Pluralist Economics Vienna
Nova Ágora
Mouvement étudiant québécois pour un enseignement pluraliste de l'économie
Estudios Nueva Economía
Grupo de estudiantes y egresados de la Facultad de Economía y Negocios de la Universidad de Chile
Det Samfundsøkonomiske Selskab (DSS)
Post-Crash Economics Society Essex
Cambridge Society for Economic Pluralism
Better Economics UCLU
Post-Crash Economics Society Manchester
SOAS Open Economics Forum
Alternative Thinking for Economics Society, Sheffield University
LSE Post-Crash Economics England
Pour un Enseignement Pluraliste de l'Economie dans le Supérieur (PEPS-Economie)
Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik (Network for Pluralist Economics)
Oikos Köln
Real World Economics, Mainz
Kritische WissenschaftlerInnen Berlin
Arbeitskreis Plurale Ökonomik, Bayreuth
Arbeitskreis Plurale Ökonomik, München
Oikos Leipzig
Was ist Ökonomie, Berlin
Impuls. für eine neue Wirtschaft, Erfurt
Ecoation, Augsburg, Germany
Kritische Ökonomen, Frankfurt
Arbeitskreis Plurale Ökonomik, Hamburg
Real World Economics, Heidelberg
Stundent HUB Weltethos Institut Tübingen
LIE - Lost in Economics e.V., Regensburg
Javadhpur University Heterodox Economics Association
Economics Student Forum - Tel Aviv
Economics Student Forum - Haifa (Rethinking Economics)
Rethinking Economics Italia
Oeconomicus Economic Club MGIMO
Glasgow University Real World Economics Society
Movement for Pluralistic Economics
Post-Crash Barcelona
Asociación de Estudiantes de Económicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Lunds Kritiska Ekonomer
Handels Students for Sustainability
PEPS-Helvetia
Rethinking Economics
Rethinking Economics New York
Sociedad de Economia Critica

Fo chormid ooasle ny leigh

"Bun elley moyrn, seyraanys! As shen, da'n voght, cummal seose as coadey ny berçhee 'sy niart as litçheraght oc. Shegin daue obbraghey fo chormid ooasle ny leigh, ta neulhiggey da ny berçhee chammah's y boght cadley fo droghad, shirrey jeirk, as geid arran."

Autre motif d’orgueil, que d’etre citoyen! Cela consiste pour les pauvres à soutenir et à conserver les riches dans leur puissance et leur oisiveté. Ils y doivent travailler devant la majestueuse égalité des lois, qui interdit au riche comme au pauvre de coucher sous les ponts, de mendier dans les rues et de voler du pain.
--Anatole France, Le Lys Rouge, 1894

Double Fine Adventure

Vel fys ayd er y chooish Double Fine Adventure? Cha s’aym wheesh dy Ghaelgeyryn ta cur geill da gammanyn. Ta Double Fine Productions ny cholught gammanyn co- earrooder jeant jeh sleih ass LucasArts as colughtyn elley. Hug magh ad Psychonauts, gamman mie er enney chossyn ram moylley fy-yerrey ga nagh chreck eh dy mie ‘sy toshiaght (t’eh ny chlassic cultagh nish). Ta’n fer toshee oc, Tim Schafer, er nobbraghey er gammanyn ennoil contoyrtys Monkey Island, Day of the Tentacle as Grim Fandango.

Wahll er 3oo Toshiaght Arree, dooyrt Schafer ayns co-akin marish Digital Spy dy row eh er jebbal shalee Psychonauts 2 da ymmodee soilsheyderyn, agh cha row anaase oc er . Ga dy vel ard-jeeaneyderyn shirrey er y gamman y chroo, cha dod eh jannoo eh gyn argid fondagh.

The founder of Double Fine studios said that he receives daily requests for the sequel, but fans often do not understand how game publishing works.

"I mean I get a lot of, on Twitter or whatever, daily questions about Psychonauts 2. And I would love to do Psychonauts 2, I've actually pitched that to publishers several times and no-one has taken the bait so far," he told Digital Spy.

"I'd love to do that game, but I'd have to convince someone to just give me a few million dollars, that's all."

Shen y chied red.

Gyn jerkallys peiagh erbee, dreggyr Notch: "Let's make Psychonauts 2 happen. " She crooteyr Minecraft eh Notch (Markus Persson), as ta ram argid cosnit echey liorish y gamman shen ren eh gyn soilsheyder erbee.

Hug shen greesaght er ram sleih as ghow ad toshiaght cur ram geill da’n chooish. As shen y nah red.

Nish, s’treisht lhiam dy vel fys ec cagh er Kickstarter. Ta’n ynnyd-eggey shoh lhiggey dhyt ve dty yeih-aignagh, as dty varrantagh, da shaleeyn: shaleeyn ellynagh, ronsaghey oaylleeagh, troaryn noa çhynskyllagh, as reddyn elley. Ta 2 Player Productions ny cholught çhellveeish ta jannoo fillym feer-skeealagh bentyn rish cultoor as colughtyn gamman co- earrooder. T’ad hannah jannoo feer-skeeal Minecraft : the story of Mojang liorish argid cosnit liorish Kickstarter . Eisht va anaase oc er nyannoo feer-skeeal bentyn rish Double Fine as yn aght t’ad jannoo gammanyn. Dooyrt Schafer nagh by chosoylagh eh fillym jeeragh y yannoo dy beagh laue soilsheyder ‘sy chooish, as adsyn er son gurneil dy cruinn y fys as co- yalloo harragh magh. Cha row argid ec y ghaa cholught dy yannoo gamman gyn cooney soilsheyder, as myr shen reih ad dy reaghey argid ec y theay liorish Kickstarter.

Schafer: We were talking about what game we could have access to because if we were using one of the games in production, the publisher might not like that, they might not like their coverage of that being so broad. We were worried about secrets and unannounced stuff and all the hassles of getting approval for everything, so we thought: “Let’s just start a new project and we could have Kickstarter fund that, too.”
http://www.giantbomb.com/news/16-million-and-counting/3981/

Ec y traa cheddin, v’ad smooinaghtyn er y ghamman myr shallee beg oddagh ve ny vun da’n ‘eer-skeeal, cha nel myr “ feer “ ghamman per se. Er shen, reih ad gamman contoyrtys er y fa nagh vel lheid y ghamman goll er croo dy mennick jiu (wahll, cha nel ec colughtyn ennoil; ta crooteyryn neuchrogheydagh as ard-jeeaneyderyn ad y yannoo ny keayrtyn er ping ruy). Cha nel soilsheyderyn gamman cur geill daue; cosoylit marish gammanyn LKP* as cloiederaght wooar oc, cha nel ad cosney monney argid as ta soilsheyderyn cruinnaghey er ny gammanyn ta cosney smoo. Agh ta shennaghys fondagh ec Double Fine er nyannoo gammanyn contoyrtys mie, as s’mie lesh Schafer lheid ny gammanyn. Er lesh dy row cloiederyn ayn nagh vel goll er tendeil liorish gammanyn jeianagh, agh by vie lhieu gammanyn contoyrtys reih -as- crig ny s’melley as ny s’meeiney dy cloie. Ta mish nyn mast’oc; cha nel mee mie ec LKPyn er chor erbee, agh s’mie lhiam ronsaghey seihill noa as feaysley feyshtyn. As myr haghyr eh, t’eh jeeaghyn dy vel sleih ayns coardailys rhym. Ghow toshiaght yn aghin Kickstarter er 7oo Toshiaght Arree shirrey $400,000; shen kerroo da’n ‘eer-skeeal as tree kerrooyn da’n ghamman hene, as er lesh Schafer she yn argid sloo oddagh ad jannoo gamman lieh -vie liorish, ga dy beagh eh ‘fo langeid’.

...it was going to be a cool, cute, little fun game, but it would probably be kind of hobbled as far as adventure games go. It wouldn’t have compared [to] Day of the Tentacle or our old games because it was going to be a fraction of the price.
http://www.giantbomb.com/news/16-million-and-counting/3981/

Hebb ad leaghyn da sleih hug symm daue: coip jeh’n ghamman er son $15, jeh’n fillym as y ghamman er son $30, as jeh lioar shalee (chammah’s y fillym as y ghamman) er son $60. Va forum cowag ayn da cohoyrtee coloayrt er y ghamman, as reddyn elley. As shen y treeoo red.

As eisht: rouan.

Rish 9 ooryn 9 ooryn va’n $400,000 cosnit oc. Rish laa, va $1 millioon oc. Ta ny smoo cohoyrtee ec y çhalee na v’ec shalee Kickstarter erbee rieau. Rish jerrey’n aghin, va ny smoo na $3,000,000 oc.

Tree millioon dollar. Mysh £2,130,000.

My t’ou cur geill da’n naight, shen argid shiaght bleeantyn da’n Vunscoill – agh cha nel lheid y chosoylagh ymmydoil, er lhiam. Ta’n argid shen ny smoo na’n daa ghamman laadey neose s’noa oc, Costume Quest as Stacking, as ad jeant er son $2 villioon y pheesh. Agh ta leagh gammanyn “AAA” foddey ny smoo: $10 millioon er son un chorys, as $50 millioon er son gamman yl-choryssagh. Ta kuse jeu consey erash yn argid ayns thurrick: chossyn Halo 3 $170m ‘sy chied laa, er leagh mysh $30m (BBC).

Credjal dy vel shen leagh agglagh da eer ghamman co- earrooder? Wahll, er lhiams chammah dy vel, agh scuirr tammylt, eh? Quoid ta poageen fillym Hollywood? Eddyr $100 as $200 ayns ny 200yn leah. Dy ghra myr shen, keead wheesh ny smoo . Ghoym rish dy vel aghteyryn ennooil as ooilley shen ‘sy chooish nagh vel (son y chooid smoo) ayns gamman. Cha s’aym cre’n oyr dy vel feme ec fillymeyr erbee cur feed millioon dollar da peiagh erbee tra ta aghteyryn elley ass towse ry-gheddyn, agh shen skeeal elley. Smooinee, ta fillym cadjin ny sloo na daa oor. Ta beggan gammanyn neuchrogheydagh oor ny ghaa er lhiurid, agh t’ad goan. Ta gammanyn cadjin 5 ooryn er y chooid sloo, gyn çheet er cooid reihyssagh. Ta 10-20 ooryn ny s’menkey, as bentyn rish GCPyn as y lheid, cha nel 50 ooryn red yindyssagh (Xbox & PC). Shen y traa dy chloie un cheayrt, gyn çheet er gammanyn as yl-chloie oc (cloie noi cloiederyn elley), ny gammanyn oddagh oo ad y chloie ymmodee keayrtyn ayns caghlaaghyn aght (myr GCPyn).

Myr shen, ta gamman cur dhyt foddey wheesh ny smoo cooid (myr ta “ cooid ” y traa taitnyssagh ta ry-gheddyn ass), 30 wheesh ny keayrtyn. Cha nel shen moal er rheynn beg jeh’n argid cheddin.

Aghterbee, as yn argid shen cosnit oc, ta Double Fine er gaghlaa y shalee va foue. Ayns ynnyd jeh gamman beg quaagh, t’ad jannoo lane ghamman vees ry-gheddyn er dagh corys smoo as bee coraaghyn ry-chlashtyn ayns queig çhengaghyn (Baarle, Frangish, Germaanish, Iddaalish as Spaainish – gyn Gaelg, atreih!). Chammah’s shen, t’ad er chur stiagh aundyryn elley da cagh hug ram argid daue: ellyn bunneydagh er son $5000 (as dagh ooilley aundyr elley); bee as cowag marish y lught er son $10000 (adoae); goaill ayrn ‘sy ghamman myr karracteyr er son $50,000 (adoae); as eer geddyn coip bunneydagh coadit oor-noa jeh kied ghamman Schafer, fer jeh kiare t’echey foast (adoae) er son $150,000! Ta mee credjal dy vel ad ooilley goit ec sleih.

Schafer says all of the donated money will go towards making the product bigger and better. It will now launch on multiple platforms, including PC, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android. It will also feature voice acting and localized text in French, German, Italian, and Spanish.
http://venturebeat.com/2012/02/21/double-fines-tim-schafer-on-kickstarter-success-i-did-not-expect-this-interview/

Cre’n scansh? Er lhiam nagh nee toshiaght irree magh cadjin ‘syn aght ta gammanyn goll er jannoo. Cha noddagh y chooid smoo dy ‘leih geddyn wheesh argid; ta ram oayllys as shennaghys prowit ec Schafer as Double Fine; hayrn Notch anaase ram sleih da’n chooish liorish çheet er Psychonauts, as hug ad geill tannaghtagh da Double Fine ga nagh nee Psychonauts 2 t’ad jannoo nish; as erskyn ooilley, v’adsyn y chied. Ta noaid cur blass anaasoil er reddyn nagh bee er y nah eab ec colught elley. Ny yei shen, nee colughtyn elley yn eab, as haink rish eh er son kuse jeu (as brishee fir elley).

Er y laue elley, ta’n chooish cowraghey dy baghtal dy vel ram sleih ayn as anaase oc er gammanyn elley, gammanyn nagh vel casley rish ny fir smoo ta soilsheyderyn cur argid daue. Foddee dy nee ee ad y ghreinney dy chur ny smoo geill da reddyn quaagh daue,as bee seihll cloie ny smoo anaasoil er son shen. Shoh mish as treisht orrym dy nee.

GCP: Gamman Cloie Paart (Role-Playing Game), gamman raad t'ou uss goaill ort hene enney karracteyr as goaill ayns 'sy vea-skeeal oc. Son y chooid smoo ta feyshtyn, caggey as bishaghey persoonagh ayn. LKP: Lhiggeyder Kied Phersoon (First Person Shooter), gamman raad t'ou uss jeeaghyn trooid sooillyn fer caggee ennagh as goaill ayrn ayns caggey liorish lhiggey fir ny cretooryn ny robotyn a.r.e.

Y vaarney cheintys as eddyr-obbraghey 'sy çhamyr scoill: rieughid ny so-loayrtys?

(ennym bunneydagh: The gender gap and classroom interactions: reality or rhetoric?)

British Journal of Sociology of Education 1999; 20(3):325-341

Younger M, Warrington M as Williams J

Choud’s ta fys aym, cha nel yn art bunneydagh ry-lhaih mannagh vel entreilys ayd da’n earishlioar hene.

Giare-chummey

Ta'n art shoh scrutaghey as cosoylaghey y vaarney cheintys ec GCSE ayns hoght ard-scoillyn Sostnagh. T'ad loayrt er y rieughid as caaynt t'ayn mychione eddyr-obbraghey 'sy çhamyr scoill, cur tastey er lheh da barelyn fir-ynsee, barelyn ynseyderyn 'sy nah vlein, as cooilleeinaghyn jeh eddyr-obbraghey ynseyder/fir-ynsee 'sy çhamyr scoill.

Ayns art ny s’leaie, (British Journal of Sociology of Education, 17(3)), va ny screeudeyryn feyshtey my row ny sloo cooney niartaghey currit ec sleih-ynsee da guillyn na da inneenyn, as cre va mooadys y vaarney. Nish t'ad jeeaghyn er y chooish reesht ayns traaghyn as çhymbyllaghtyn scoill neuchasley. Ta studeyrys rere'n taase lhean shen cur sannish da vel y chooid smoo jeh sleih-ynsee credjal dy vel ad cur y geill cheddin da inneenyn as guillyn, er lheh mychione cooney ynsee. Agh co-akinyn lesh ynseyderyn, as cooilleeiney 'sy çhamyr-scoill, t'ad cur bun er yn eie nagh vel shen jeant dy mennick ayns y chooid smoo jeh scoillyn. Ta kioneys ec guillyn ec kuse dy hraaghyn 'sy çhamyr-scoill, choud’s ta inneenyn goaill ny smoo commee ayns eddyr-obbraghey marish sleih-ynsee, as eshyn cur cooney da ynsaghey. Son cur laue rish goan-chooilleeney ghuillyn, bee orrin y clane y chur fo cliaghtaghyn eddyr-obbraghey myr shen. Lhisagh shin cur cooney da guillyn roshtyn saaseyn ynsee myr adsyn t’ec inneenyn as ad gynsaghey dy fondagh.

Rere ny cooilleeinaghyn jeant ain, ta sleih-ynsee stiurey guillyn ayns aght elley ny t'ad stiurey inneenyn. Eddyr-obbraghey ynseyder/sleih-ynsee cadjin, oghsanyn, ynseyderyn feyshtey sleih-ynsee dy jeeragh, ny freggyrt feyshtyn ny sleih-ynsee - ta kioneys y clane ec guillyn. Er lesh kuse dy sleih-ynsee, cha vel scansh eddyr yn aght t'ad stiurey inneenyn as guillyn, agh cha nel y feanish cur cooney daue. Ta ny smoo bun ec eie chadjin ynseyderyn dy vel ny smoo geill obballagh goll er cur da guillyn na da inneenyn.

My ta fa cairagh ayn ny dyn, cha nel shen baghtal; ta beggan feanish ayn ta gra dy vel slein-ynsee ny sloo surransagh da drogh-ymmyrkey guillyn na da drogh-ymmyrkey inneenyn (Lodge & Pickering, 1996). Agh er y fa dy vel sleih-ynsee fakin kuse dy ghuillyn dy ve nyn vorrane smoo ‘sy çhamyr-scoill, ta ny smoo streeu eddyr y ghaa. T’eh so-hoiggal dy vel sleih-ynsee cur ny smoo tastey da guillyn myr shen, myr eab dy freayll tastey ny guillyn as stiurey y clane vrastyl. Ny yei shen, ta’n ymmyrkey shoh bentyn rish reaghey, cha nel rish ynsaghey. Cha nel monney feanish dy vel sleih-ynsee cur ny smoo tastey da guillyn na da inneenyn mychione ynsaghey. Loayrt dy firrinagh, ta inneenyn jannoo ymmyd share jeh caaghyn dy chur feyshtyn da sleih-ynsee as soilshaghey cooishyn ynsee; ta kioneys ec inneenyn bentyn rish cooney ny sleih-ynsee, cha nel ec guillyn.

Artyn bentyn da'n chooish shoh:

Aukrust, V.G. Boys' and girls' conversational participation across four grade levels in Norwegian classrooms: taking the floor or being given the floor?. Gender and Education 2008 20(3): 237-252.

Markham, P. Sacrificial girls: a case study of the impact of streaming and setting on gender reform. British Educational Research Journal 2007 33(4): 459-478.

Lodge, C. as Pickering, J.Boys under-achievement: challenging some assumptions about boys. Pabyr currit da'n British Educational Research Association Conference, Lancaster, Mean Fouyir 1996.

Younger, M. as Warrington, M.Differential achievement of girls and boys at GCSE: some observations from the perspective of one school.British Journal of Sociology of Education 1996 17(3):299-314